The key to surviving a nuclear attack is to get as much protection from radiation as possible. The more material (concrete, earth, steel, etc.) between you and the radioactive fallout, the better.
- Ideal Shelter: The best shelter is a basement, underground bunker, or storm shelter. If you don’t have access to such a shelter, seek the middle of a building (away from windows and exterior walls).
- Fallout Shelter: If you have a fallout shelter, go there immediately. These are specially designed to protect against radiation. If you don’t, aim for a room in the center of your house or a deep interior space, away from the outside walls.
- Fallout Radiation Shielding: The more layers of material you can put between yourself and the fallout, the better. Even just a few inches of concrete, dirt, or heavy materials like books or furniture can help. A rule of thumb: the more layers, the better. After the blast, stay inside for as long as possible, ideally at least 24 to 48 hours to avoid the worst of the radioactive fallout.
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